Popular Science·Practicalists | Laser Key Terms 8: Spot Size

2024.11.12

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With the rapid development of medical cosmetic technology, laser treatment has become the first choice for many beauty lovers. This article will analyze the key term of laser: spot size in detail to help you understand the professional knowledge in the field of medical cosmetics more comprehensively.


Spot Size

Spot Size refers to the diameter of the laser beam on the target, which has a direct impact on the effect, accuracy and details of laser treatment. The size of the spot not only determines the distribution range of the laser on the target tissue, but also affects the resolution and processing accuracy of the laser. In the field of medical cosmetology, precise control of the spot size is essential to achieve the best treatment effect.


1.Basic principles of spot
The spot size is determined by the optical design of the laser system, including the focal length of the lens and the divergence of the beam. When the laser beam is focused by a lens or other optical element, the spot forms a specific diameter. Smaller spots allow for higher resolution and detail, while larger spots are suitable for treating larger areas. The adjustment of the spot can be achieved by replacing the lens, adjusting the focal length, or changing the divergence angle of the laser beam.


2.Application of spot in medical cosmetology
1. Laser removal of spots and tattoos
In the treatment of laser removal of spots and tattoos, the size of the spot directly affects the accuracy and effect of the treatment. Smaller spots allow for more detailed treatment within the area of pigmentation or tattoos, ensuring that the laser can accurately hit the pigment particles in the target area. For tattoo removal, smaller spots help to better break down fine ink particles and reduce damage to the surrounding skin. In contrast, larger spots are suitable for treating larger areas, which can improve treatment efficiency and shorten treatment time.


2. Laser Skin Resurfacing
During laser skin resurfacing, the size of the spot determines the accuracy of the laser's treatment of the surface layer of the skin. A smaller spot can accurately remove dead skin cells from the skin and promote the regeneration of new skin, thereby achieving a delicate skin resurfacing effect. For larger areas of skin to be treated, adjusting to a moderate spot size can improve treatment efficiency while maintaining precise control of the skin to avoid excessive damage.

3. Laser Skin Tightening
In laser skin tightening treatment, spot control is essential to ensure that the laser can accurately heat collagen deep in the skin. A smaller spot can focus energy on a specific area, promote the contraction and regeneration of collagen, and improve the skin tightening effect. For large-area skin tightening treatment, a moderate spot size can effectively cover the skin surface while maintaining the uniformity and depth of treatment.


3.Adjustment and influence of spot size
1. Treatment accuracy
The adjustment of spot size affects the accuracy of laser treatment. During treatment, a smaller spot can accurately act on the target tissue, reduce the impact on the surrounding normal tissue, and improve the safety and effect of treatment. Especially when treating small lesions or performing delicate cosmetic operations, a smaller spot can provide higher resolution and detail depiction.

2. Treatment efficiency
A larger spot is suitable for situations where a larger area needs to be treated, which can effectively improve treatment efficiency and shorten treatment time. For example, in large-area laser skin resurfacing or skin tightening treatment, using a moderate spot can cover a wider skin area and improve the overall efficiency of treatment.


4. Side effects and safety
The size of the spot also affects the side effects and safety of treatment. Smaller spots may cause local skin overheating or discomfort due to concentrated energy. Larger spots may reduce local irritation to the skin, but may require more treatments to achieve the same effect. Therefore, the choice of spot size needs to balance accuracy and efficiency according to specific treatment needs and skin conditions to ensure the best treatment effect and safety.


· Summary ·
The application and control of spot size in medical cosmetology are of great significance. By accurately adjusting the spot size, the best effect of laser treatment can be achieved, thereby improving the accuracy, efficiency and safety of treatment. In different medical cosmetology operations, the reasonable selection and adjustment of spot size helps to achieve the expected treatment effect while reducing the risk of side effects. Doctors need to select the appropriate spot size according to specific treatment goals and skin conditions to provide personalized and high-quality cosmetic services.

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